/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.beans.factory;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.StaticListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.beans.testfixture.beans.AnnotatedBean;
import org.springframework.beans.testfixture.beans.ITestBean;
import org.springframework.beans.testfixture.beans.IndexedTestBean;
import org.springframework.beans.testfixture.beans.TestAnnotation;
import org.springframework.beans.testfixture.beans.TestBean;
import org.springframework.beans.testfixture.beans.factory.DummyFactory;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.NoOp;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.springframework.core.testfixture.io.ResourceTestUtils.qualifiedResource;

/**
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 04.07.2003
 */
public class BeanFactoryUtilsTests {

	private static final Class<?> CLASS = BeanFactoryUtilsTests.class;
	private static final Resource ROOT_CONTEXT = qualifiedResource(CLASS, "root.xml");
	private static final Resource MIDDLE_CONTEXT = qualifiedResource(CLASS, "middle.xml");
	private static final Resource LEAF_CONTEXT = qualifiedResource(CLASS, "leaf.xml");
	private static final Resource DEPENDENT_BEANS_CONTEXT = qualifiedResource(CLASS, "dependentBeans.xml");

	private DefaultListableBeanFactory listableBeanFactory;

	private DefaultListableBeanFactory dependentBeansFactory;


	@BeforeEach
	public void setup() {
		// Interesting hierarchical factory to test counts.

		DefaultListableBeanFactory grandParent = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
		new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(grandParent).loadBeanDefinitions(ROOT_CONTEXT);
		DefaultListableBeanFactory parent = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(grandParent);
		new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(parent).loadBeanDefinitions(MIDDLE_CONTEXT);
		DefaultListableBeanFactory child = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(parent);
		new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(child).loadBeanDefinitions(LEAF_CONTEXT);

		this.dependentBeansFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
		new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(this.dependentBeansFactory).loadBeanDefinitions(DEPENDENT_BEANS_CONTEXT);
		dependentBeansFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
		this.listableBeanFactory = child;
	}


	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalCountBeansWithNonHierarchicalFactory() {
		StaticListableBeanFactory lbf = new StaticListableBeanFactory();
		lbf.addBean("t1", new TestBean());
		lbf.addBean("t2", new TestBean());
		assertThat(BeanFactoryUtils.countBeansIncludingAncestors(lbf)).isEqualTo(2);
	}

	/**
	 * Check that override doesn't count as two separate beans.
	 */
	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalCountBeansWithOverride() {
		// Leaf count
		assertThat(this.listableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinitionCount()).isEqualTo(1);
		// Count minus duplicate
		assertThat(BeanFactoryUtils.countBeansIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory)).as("Should count 8 beans, not " + BeanFactoryUtils.countBeansIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory))
				.isEqualTo(8);
	}

	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalNamesWithNoMatch() {
		List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, NoOp.class));
		assertThat(names).isEmpty();
	}

	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalNamesWithMatchOnlyInRoot() {
		List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, IndexedTestBean.class));
		assertThat(names).hasSize(1);
		assertThat(names.contains("indexedBean")).isTrue();
		// Distinguish from default ListableBeanFactory behavior
		assertThat(listableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(IndexedTestBean.class)).isEmpty();
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetBeanNamesForTypeWithOverride() {
		List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class));
		// includes 2 TestBeans from FactoryBeans (DummyFactory definitions)
		assertThat(names).hasSize(4);
		assertThat(names.contains("test")).isTrue();
		assertThat(names.contains("test3")).isTrue();
		assertThat(names.contains("testFactory1")).isTrue();
		assertThat(names.contains("testFactory2")).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void testNoBeansOfType() {
		StaticListableBeanFactory lbf = new StaticListableBeanFactory();
		lbf.addBean("foo", new Object());
		Map<String, ?> beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, ITestBean.class, true, false);
		assertThat(beans.isEmpty()).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void testFindsBeansOfTypeWithStaticFactory() {
		StaticListableBeanFactory lbf = new StaticListableBeanFactory();
		TestBean t1 = new TestBean();
		TestBean t2 = new TestBean();
		DummyFactory t3 = new DummyFactory();
		DummyFactory t4 = new DummyFactory();
		t4.setSingleton(false);
		lbf.addBean("t1", t1);
		lbf.addBean("t2", t2);
		lbf.addBean("t3", t3);
		lbf.addBean("t4", t4);

		Map<String, ?> beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, ITestBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(4);
		assertThat(beans.get("t1")).isEqualTo(t1);
		assertThat(beans.get("t2")).isEqualTo(t2);
		assertThat(beans.get("t3")).isEqualTo(t3.getObject());
		boolean condition = beans.get("t4") instanceof TestBean;
		assertThat(condition).isTrue();

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, DummyFactory.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(beans.get("&t3")).isEqualTo(t3);
		assertThat(beans.get("&t4")).isEqualTo(t4);

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, FactoryBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(beans.get("&t3")).isEqualTo(t3);
		assertThat(beans.get("&t4")).isEqualTo(t4);
	}

	@Test
	public void testFindsBeansOfTypeWithDefaultFactory() {
		Object test3 = this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("test3");
		Object test = this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("test");

		TestBean t1 = new TestBean();
		TestBean t2 = new TestBean();
		DummyFactory t3 = new DummyFactory();
		DummyFactory t4 = new DummyFactory();
		t4.setSingleton(false);
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("t1", t1);
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("t2", t2);
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("t3", t3);
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("t4", t4);

		Map<String, ?> beans =
				BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, true, false);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(6);
		assertThat(beans.get("test3")).isEqualTo(test3);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);
		assertThat(beans.get("t1")).isEqualTo(t1);
		assertThat(beans.get("t2")).isEqualTo(t2);
		assertThat(beans.get("t3")).isEqualTo(t3.getObject());
		boolean condition2 = beans.get("t4") instanceof TestBean;
		assertThat(condition2).isTrue();
		// t3 and t4 are found here as of Spring 2.0, since they are pre-registered
		// singleton instances, while testFactory1 and testFactory are *not* found
		// because they are FactoryBean definitions that haven't been initialized yet.

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, false, true);
		Object testFactory1 = this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("testFactory1");
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(5);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);
		assertThat(beans.get("testFactory1")).isEqualTo(testFactory1);
		assertThat(beans.get("t1")).isEqualTo(t1);
		assertThat(beans.get("t2")).isEqualTo(t2);
		assertThat(beans.get("t3")).isEqualTo(t3.getObject());

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(8);
		assertThat(beans.get("test3")).isEqualTo(test3);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);
		assertThat(beans.get("testFactory1")).isEqualTo(testFactory1);
		boolean condition1 = beans.get("testFactory2") instanceof TestBean;
		assertThat(condition1).isTrue();
		assertThat(beans.get("t1")).isEqualTo(t1);
		assertThat(beans.get("t2")).isEqualTo(t2);
		assertThat(beans.get("t3")).isEqualTo(t3.getObject());
		boolean condition = beans.get("t4") instanceof TestBean;
		assertThat(condition).isTrue();

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, DummyFactory.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(4);
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory1")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory1"));
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory2")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory2"));
		assertThat(beans.get("&t3")).isEqualTo(t3);
		assertThat(beans.get("&t4")).isEqualTo(t4);

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, FactoryBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(4);
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory1")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory1"));
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory2")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory2"));
		assertThat(beans.get("&t3")).isEqualTo(t3);
		assertThat(beans.get("&t4")).isEqualTo(t4);
	}

	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalResolutionWithOverride() {
		Object test3 = this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("test3");
		Object test = this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("test");

		Map<String, ?> beans =
				BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, true, false);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(beans.get("test3")).isEqualTo(test3);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, false, false);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(1);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, false, true);
		Object testFactory1 = this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("testFactory1");
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);
		assertThat(beans.get("testFactory1")).isEqualTo(testFactory1);

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, ITestBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(4);
		assertThat(beans.get("test3")).isEqualTo(test3);
		assertThat(beans.get("test")).isEqualTo(test);
		assertThat(beans.get("testFactory1")).isEqualTo(testFactory1);
		boolean condition = beans.get("testFactory2") instanceof TestBean;
		assertThat(condition).isTrue();

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, DummyFactory.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory1")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory1"));
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory2")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory2"));

		beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, FactoryBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory1")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory1"));
		assertThat(beans.get("&testFactory2")).isEqualTo(this.listableBeanFactory.getBean("&testFactory2"));
	}

	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalNamesForAnnotationWithNoMatch() {
		List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForAnnotationIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, Override.class));
		assertThat(names).isEmpty();
	}

	@Test
	public void testHierarchicalNamesForAnnotationWithMatchOnlyInRoot() {
		List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForAnnotationIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, TestAnnotation.class));
		assertThat(names).hasSize(1);
		assertThat(names.contains("annotatedBean")).isTrue();
		// Distinguish from default ListableBeanFactory behavior
		assertThat(listableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForAnnotation(TestAnnotation.class)).isEmpty();
	}

	@Test
	public void testGetBeanNamesForAnnotationWithOverride() {
		AnnotatedBean annotatedBean = new AnnotatedBean();
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("anotherAnnotatedBean", annotatedBean);
		List<String> names = Arrays.asList(
				BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForAnnotationIncludingAncestors(this.listableBeanFactory, TestAnnotation.class));
		assertThat(names).hasSize(2);
		assertThat(names.contains("annotatedBean")).isTrue();
		assertThat(names.contains("anotherAnnotatedBean")).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void testADependencies() {
		String[] deps = this.dependentBeansFactory.getDependentBeans("a");
		assertThat(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(deps)).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void testBDependencies() {
		String[] deps = this.dependentBeansFactory.getDependentBeans("b");
		assertThat(Arrays.equals(new String[] { "c" }, deps)).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void testCDependencies() {
		String[] deps = this.dependentBeansFactory.getDependentBeans("c");
		assertThat(Arrays.equals(new String[] { "int", "long" }, deps)).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void testIntDependencies() {
		String[] deps = this.dependentBeansFactory.getDependentBeans("int");
		assertThat(Arrays.equals(new String[] { "buffer" }, deps)).isTrue();
	}

	@Test
	public void findAnnotationOnBean() {
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("controllerAdvice", new ControllerAdviceClass());
		this.listableBeanFactory.registerSingleton("restControllerAdvice", new RestControllerAdviceClass());
		testFindAnnotationOnBean(this.listableBeanFactory);
	}

	@Test  // gh-25520
	public void findAnnotationOnBeanWithStaticFactory() {
		StaticListableBeanFactory lbf = new StaticListableBeanFactory();
		lbf.addBean("controllerAdvice", new ControllerAdviceClass());
		lbf.addBean("restControllerAdvice", new RestControllerAdviceClass());
		testFindAnnotationOnBean(lbf);
	}

	private void testFindAnnotationOnBean(ListableBeanFactory lbf) {
		assertControllerAdvice(lbf, "controllerAdvice");
		assertControllerAdvice(lbf, "restControllerAdvice");
	}

	private void assertControllerAdvice(ListableBeanFactory lbf, String beanName) {
		ControllerAdvice controllerAdvice = lbf.findAnnotationOnBean(beanName, ControllerAdvice.class);
		assertThat(controllerAdvice).isNotNull();
		assertThat(controllerAdvice.value()).isEqualTo("com.example");
		assertThat(controllerAdvice.basePackage()).isEqualTo("com.example");
	}

	@Test
	public void isSingletonAndIsPrototypeWithStaticFactory() {
		StaticListableBeanFactory lbf = new StaticListableBeanFactory();
		TestBean bean = new TestBean();
		DummyFactory fb1 = new DummyFactory();
		DummyFactory fb2 = new DummyFactory();
		fb2.setSingleton(false);
		TestBeanSmartFactoryBean sfb1 = new TestBeanSmartFactoryBean(true, true);
		TestBeanSmartFactoryBean sfb2 = new TestBeanSmartFactoryBean(true, false);
		TestBeanSmartFactoryBean sfb3 = new TestBeanSmartFactoryBean(false, true);
		TestBeanSmartFactoryBean sfb4 = new TestBeanSmartFactoryBean(false, false);
		lbf.addBean("bean", bean);
		lbf.addBean("fb1", fb1);
		lbf.addBean("fb2", fb2);
		lbf.addBean("sfb1", sfb1);
		lbf.addBean("sfb2", sfb2);
		lbf.addBean("sfb3", sfb3);
		lbf.addBean("sfb4", sfb4);

		Map<String, ?> beans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(lbf, ITestBean.class, true, true);
		assertThat(beans.get("bean")).isSameAs(bean);
		assertThat(beans.get("fb1")).isSameAs(fb1.getObject());
		assertThat(beans.get("fb2")).isInstanceOf(TestBean.class);
		assertThat(beans.get("sfb1")).isInstanceOf(TestBean.class);
		assertThat(beans.get("sfb2")).isInstanceOf(TestBean.class);
		assertThat(beans.get("sfb3")).isInstanceOf(TestBean.class);
		assertThat(beans.get("sfb4")).isInstanceOf(TestBean.class);

		assertThat(lbf.getBeanDefinitionCount()).isEqualTo(7);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("bean")).isInstanceOf(TestBean.class);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("&fb1")).isInstanceOf(FactoryBean.class);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("&fb2")).isInstanceOf(FactoryBean.class);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("&sfb1")).isInstanceOf(SmartFactoryBean.class);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("&sfb2")).isInstanceOf(SmartFactoryBean.class);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("&sfb3")).isInstanceOf(SmartFactoryBean.class);
		assertThat(lbf.getBean("&sfb4")).isInstanceOf(SmartFactoryBean.class);

		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("bean")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("fb1")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("fb2")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("sfb1")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("sfb2")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("sfb3")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("sfb4")).isTrue();

		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("&fb1")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("&fb2")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("&sfb1")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("&sfb2")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("&sfb3")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isSingleton("&sfb4")).isFalse();

		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("bean")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("fb1")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("fb2")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("sfb1")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("sfb2")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("sfb3")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("sfb4")).isFalse();

		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("&fb1")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("&fb2")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("&sfb1")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("&sfb2")).isFalse();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("&sfb3")).isTrue();
		assertThat(lbf.isPrototype("&sfb4")).isTrue();
	}


	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
	@interface ControllerAdvice {

		@AliasFor("basePackage")
		String value() default "";

		@AliasFor("value")
		String basePackage() default "";
	}


	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
	@ControllerAdvice
	@interface RestControllerAdvice {

		@AliasFor(annotation = ControllerAdvice.class)
		String value() default "";

		@AliasFor(annotation = ControllerAdvice.class)
		String basePackage() default "";
	}


	@ControllerAdvice("com.example")
	static class ControllerAdviceClass {
	}


	@RestControllerAdvice("com.example")
	static class RestControllerAdviceClass {
	}


	static class TestBeanSmartFactoryBean implements SmartFactoryBean<TestBean> {

		private final TestBean testBean = new TestBean("enigma", 42);

		private final boolean singleton;

		private final boolean prototype;

		TestBeanSmartFactoryBean(boolean singleton, boolean prototype) {
			this.singleton = singleton;
			this.prototype = prototype;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isSingleton() {
			return this.singleton;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean isPrototype() {
			return this.prototype;
		}

		@Override
		public Class<TestBean> getObjectType() {
			return TestBean.class;
		}

		@Override
		public TestBean getObject() {
			// We don't really care if the actual instance is a singleton or prototype
			// for the tests that use this factory.
			return this.testBean;
		}
	}

}
