/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.codec.AbstractDecoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Decoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Hints;
import org.springframework.http.HttpLogging;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ReactiveHttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * {@code HttpMessageReader} that wraps and delegates to a {@link Decoder}.
 *
 * <p>Also a {@code HttpMessageReader} that pre-resolves decoding hints
 * from the extra information available on the server side such as the request
 * or controller method parameter annotations.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 5.0
 * @param <T> the type of objects in the decoded output stream
 */
public class DecoderHttpMessageReader<T> implements HttpMessageReader<T> {

	private final Decoder<T> decoder;

	private final List<MediaType> mediaTypes;


	/**
	 * Create an instance wrapping the given {@link Decoder}.
	 */
	public DecoderHttpMessageReader(Decoder<T> decoder) {
		Assert.notNull(decoder, "Decoder is required");
		initLogger(decoder);
		this.decoder = decoder;
		this.mediaTypes = MediaType.asMediaTypes(decoder.getDecodableMimeTypes());
	}

	private static void initLogger(Decoder<?> decoder) {
		if (decoder instanceof AbstractDecoder<?> abstractDecoder &&
				decoder.getClass().getName().startsWith("org.springframework.core.codec")) {
			Log logger = HttpLogging.forLog(abstractDecoder.getLogger());
			abstractDecoder.setLogger(logger);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Return the {@link Decoder} of this reader.
	 */
	public Decoder<T> getDecoder() {
		return this.decoder;
	}

	@Override
	public List<MediaType> getReadableMediaTypes() {
		return this.mediaTypes;
	}

	@Override
	public List<MediaType> getReadableMediaTypes(ResolvableType elementType) {
		return MediaType.asMediaTypes(this.decoder.getDecodableMimeTypes(elementType));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean canRead(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
		return this.decoder.canDecode(elementType, mediaType);
	}

	@Override
	public Flux<T> read(ResolvableType elementType, ReactiveHttpInputMessage message, Map<String, Object> hints) {
		MediaType contentType = getContentType(message);
		Map<String, Object> allHints = Hints.merge(hints, getReadHints(elementType, message));
		return this.decoder.decode(message.getBody(), elementType, contentType, allHints);
	}

	@Override
	public Mono<T> readMono(ResolvableType elementType, ReactiveHttpInputMessage message, Map<String, Object> hints) {
		MediaType contentType = getContentType(message);
		Map<String, Object> allHints = Hints.merge(hints, getReadHints(elementType, message));
		return this.decoder.decodeToMono(message.getBody(), elementType, contentType, allHints);
	}

	/**
	 * Determine the Content-Type of the HTTP message based on the
	 * "Content-Type" header or otherwise default to
	 * {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM}.
	 * @param inputMessage the HTTP message
	 * @return the MediaType, possibly {@code null}.
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected MediaType getContentType(HttpMessage inputMessage) {
		MediaType contentType = inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
		return (contentType != null ? contentType : MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
	}

	/**
	 * Get additional hints for decoding based on the input HTTP message.
	 * @since 5.3
	 */
	protected Map<String, Object> getReadHints(ResolvableType elementType, ReactiveHttpInputMessage message) {
		return Hints.none();
	}


	// Server-side only...

	@Override
	public Flux<T> read(ResolvableType actualType, ResolvableType elementType,
			ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, Map<String, Object> hints) {

		Map<String, Object> allHints = Hints.merge(hints,
				getReadHints(actualType, elementType, request, response));

		return read(elementType, request, allHints);
	}

	@Override
	public Mono<T> readMono(ResolvableType actualType, ResolvableType elementType,
			ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, Map<String, Object> hints) {

		Map<String, Object> allHints = Hints.merge(hints,
				getReadHints(actualType, elementType, request, response));

		return readMono(elementType, request, allHints);
	}

	/**
	 * Get additional hints for decoding for example based on the server request
	 * or annotations from controller method parameters. By default, delegate to
	 * the decoder if it is an instance of {@link HttpMessageDecoder}.
	 */
	protected Map<String, Object> getReadHints(ResolvableType actualType,
			ResolvableType elementType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) {

		if (this.decoder instanceof HttpMessageDecoder<?> httpMessageDecoder) {
			return httpMessageDecoder.getDecodeHints(actualType, elementType, request, response);
		}
		return Hints.none();
	}

}
