/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.validation;

import java.beans.PropertyEditor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the {@link BindingResult} interface and
 * its super-interface {@link Errors}. Encapsulates common management of
 * {@link ObjectError ObjectErrors} and {@link FieldError FieldErrors}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Rob Harrop
 * @since 2.0
 * @see Errors
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class AbstractBindingResult extends AbstractErrors implements BindingResult, Serializable {

	private final String objectName;

	private MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver = new DefaultMessageCodesResolver();

	private final List<ObjectError> errors = new ArrayList<>();

	private final Map<String, Class<?>> fieldTypes = new HashMap<>();

	private final Map<String, Object> fieldValues = new HashMap<>();

	private final Set<String> suppressedFields = new HashSet<>();


	/**
	 * Create a new AbstractBindingResult instance.
	 * @param objectName the name of the target object
	 * @see DefaultMessageCodesResolver
	 */
	protected AbstractBindingResult(String objectName) {
		this.objectName = objectName;
	}


	/**
	 * Set the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.
	 * Default is DefaultMessageCodesResolver.
	 * @see DefaultMessageCodesResolver
	 */
	public void setMessageCodesResolver(MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver) {
		Assert.notNull(messageCodesResolver, "MessageCodesResolver must not be null");
		this.messageCodesResolver = messageCodesResolver;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.
	 */
	public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
		return this.messageCodesResolver;
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of the Errors interface
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Override
	public String getObjectName() {
		return this.objectName;
	}

	@Override
	public void reject(String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
		addError(new ObjectError(getObjectName(), resolveMessageCodes(errorCode), errorArgs, defaultMessage));
	}

	@Override
	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs,
			@Nullable String defaultMessage) {

		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(getNestedPath()) && !StringUtils.hasLength(field)) {
			// We're at the top of the nested object hierarchy,
			// so the present level is not a field but rather the top object.
			// The best we can do is register a global error here...
			reject(errorCode, errorArgs, defaultMessage);
			return;
		}

		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
		Object newVal = getActualFieldValue(fixedField);
		FieldError fe = new FieldError(getObjectName(), fixedField, newVal, false,
				resolveMessageCodes(errorCode, field), errorArgs, defaultMessage);
		addError(fe);
	}

	@Override
	public void addAllErrors(Errors errors) {
		if (!errors.getObjectName().equals(getObjectName())) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Errors object needs to have same object name");
		}
		this.errors.addAll(errors.getAllErrors());
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasErrors() {
		return !this.errors.isEmpty();
	}

	@Override
	public int getErrorCount() {
		return this.errors.size();
	}

	@Override
	public List<ObjectError> getAllErrors() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.errors);
	}

	@Override
	public List<ObjectError> getGlobalErrors() {
		List<ObjectError> result = new ArrayList<>();
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (!(objectError instanceof FieldError)) {
				result.add(objectError);
			}
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public ObjectError getGlobalError() {
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (!(objectError instanceof FieldError)) {
				return objectError;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public List<FieldError> getFieldErrors() {
		List<FieldError> result = new ArrayList<>();
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError) {
				result.add(fieldError);
			}
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public FieldError getFieldError() {
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError) {
				return fieldError;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public List<FieldError> getFieldErrors(String field) {
		List<FieldError> result = new ArrayList<>();
		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError && isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, fieldError)) {
				result.add(fieldError);
			}
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public FieldError getFieldError(String field) {
		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError && isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, fieldError)) {
				return fieldError;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object getFieldValue(String field) {
		FieldError fieldError = getFieldError(field);
		// Use rejected value in case of error, current field value otherwise.
		if (fieldError != null) {
			Object value = fieldError.getRejectedValue();
			// Do not apply formatting on binding failures like type mismatches.
			return (fieldError.isBindingFailure() || getTarget() == null ? value : formatFieldValue(field, value));
		}
		else if (getTarget() != null) {
			Object value = getActualFieldValue(fixedField(field));
			return formatFieldValue(field, value);
		}
		else {
			return this.fieldValues.get(field);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This default implementation determines the type based on the actual
	 * field value, if any. Subclasses should override this to determine
	 * the type from a descriptor, even for {@code null} values.
	 * @see #getActualFieldValue
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Class<?> getFieldType(@Nullable String field) {
		if (getTarget() != null) {
			Object value = getActualFieldValue(fixedField(field));
			if (value != null) {
				return value.getClass();
			}
		}
		return this.fieldTypes.get(field);
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of BindingResult interface
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing an Errors
	 * instance as '{@link #MODEL_KEY_PREFIX MODEL_KEY_PREFIX} + objectName'
	 * and the object itself.
	 * <p>Note that the Map is constructed every time you're calling this method.
	 * Adding things to the map and then re-calling this method will not work.
	 * <p>The attributes in the model Map returned by this method are usually
	 * included in the ModelAndView for a form view that uses Spring's bind tag,
	 * which needs access to the Errors instance.
	 * @see #getObjectName
	 * @see #MODEL_KEY_PREFIX
	 */
	@Override
	public Map<String, Object> getModel() {
		Map<String, Object> model = new LinkedHashMap<>(2);
		// Mapping from name to target object.
		model.put(getObjectName(), getTarget());
		// Errors instance, even if no errors.
		model.put(MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + getObjectName(), this);
		return model;
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object getRawFieldValue(String field) {
		return (getTarget() != null ? getActualFieldValue(fixedField(field)) : null);
	}

	/**
	 * This implementation delegates to the
	 * {@link #getPropertyEditorRegistry() PropertyEditorRegistry}'s
	 * editor lookup facility, if available.
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public PropertyEditor findEditor(@Nullable String field, @Nullable Class<?> valueType) {
		PropertyEditorRegistry editorRegistry = getPropertyEditorRegistry();
		if (editorRegistry != null) {
			Class<?> valueTypeToUse = valueType;
			if (valueTypeToUse == null) {
				valueTypeToUse = getFieldType(field);
			}
			return editorRegistry.findCustomEditor(valueTypeToUse, fixedField(field));
		}
		else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This implementation returns {@code null}.
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public PropertyEditorRegistry getPropertyEditorRegistry() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode) {
		return getMessageCodesResolver().resolveMessageCodes(errorCode, getObjectName());
	}

	@Override
	public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode, @Nullable String field) {
		return getMessageCodesResolver().resolveMessageCodes(
				errorCode, getObjectName(), fixedField(field), getFieldType(field));
	}

	@Override
	public void addError(ObjectError error) {
		this.errors.add(error);
	}

	@Override
	public void recordFieldValue(String field, Class<?> type, @Nullable Object value) {
		this.fieldTypes.put(field, type);
		this.fieldValues.put(field, value);
	}

	/**
	 * Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed.
	 * <p>The data binder invokes this for each field value that was
	 * detected to target a disallowed field.
	 * @see DataBinder#setAllowedFields
	 */
	@Override
	public void recordSuppressedField(String field) {
		this.suppressedFields.add(field);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process.
	 * <p>Can be used to determine whether any field values were targeting
	 * disallowed fields.
	 * @see DataBinder#setAllowedFields
	 */
	@Override
	public String[] getSuppressedFields() {
		return StringUtils.toStringArray(this.suppressedFields);
	}


	@Override
	public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
		if (this == other) {
			return true;
		}
		if (!(other instanceof BindingResult otherResult)) {
			return false;
		}
		return (getObjectName().equals(otherResult.getObjectName()) &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(getTarget(), otherResult.getTarget()) &&
				getAllErrors().equals(otherResult.getAllErrors()));
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return getObjectName().hashCode();
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Template methods to be implemented/overridden by subclasses
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Return the wrapped target object.
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public abstract Object getTarget();

	/**
	 * Extract the actual field value for the given field.
	 * @param field the field to check
	 * @return the current value of the field
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected abstract Object getActualFieldValue(String field);

	/**
	 * Format the given value for the specified field.
	 * <p>The default implementation simply returns the field value as-is.
	 * @param field the field to check
	 * @param value the value of the field (either a rejected value
	 * other than from a binding error, or an actual field value)
	 * @return the formatted value
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected Object formatFieldValue(String field, @Nullable Object value) {
		return value;
	}

}
