/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.socket.server.support;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.context.Lifecycle;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestHandler;
import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.ExceptionWebSocketHandlerDecorator;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeFailureException;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.HandshakeInterceptor;

/**
 * A {@link HttpRequestHandler} for processing WebSocket handshake requests.
 *
 * <p>This is the main class to use when configuring a server WebSocket at a specific URL.
 * It is a very thin wrapper around a {@link WebSocketHandler} and a {@link HandshakeHandler},
 * also adapting the {@link HttpServletRequest} and {@link HttpServletResponse} to
 * {@link ServerHttpRequest} and {@link ServerHttpResponse}, respectively.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 4.0
 */
public class WebSocketHttpRequestHandler implements HttpRequestHandler, Lifecycle, ServletContextAware {

	private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(WebSocketHttpRequestHandler.class);

	private final WebSocketHandler wsHandler;

	private final HandshakeHandler handshakeHandler;

	private final List<HandshakeInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();

	private volatile boolean running;


	public WebSocketHttpRequestHandler(WebSocketHandler wsHandler) {
		this(wsHandler, new DefaultHandshakeHandler());
	}

	public WebSocketHttpRequestHandler(WebSocketHandler wsHandler, HandshakeHandler handshakeHandler) {
		Assert.notNull(wsHandler, "wsHandler must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(handshakeHandler, "handshakeHandler must not be null");
		this.wsHandler = decorate(wsHandler);
		this.handshakeHandler = handshakeHandler;
	}

	/**
	 * Decorate the {@code WebSocketHandler} passed into the constructor.
	 * <p>By default, {@link LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator} and
	 * {@link ExceptionWebSocketHandlerDecorator} are added.
	 * @since 5.2.2
	 */
	protected WebSocketHandler decorate(WebSocketHandler handler) {
		return new ExceptionWebSocketHandlerDecorator(new LoggingWebSocketHandlerDecorator(handler));
	}


	/**
	 * Return the WebSocketHandler.
	 */
	public WebSocketHandler getWebSocketHandler() {
		return this.wsHandler;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the HandshakeHandler.
	 */
	public HandshakeHandler getHandshakeHandler() {
		return this.handshakeHandler;
	}

	/**
	 * Configure one or more WebSocket handshake request interceptors.
	 */
	public void setHandshakeInterceptors(@Nullable List<HandshakeInterceptor> interceptors) {
		this.interceptors.clear();
		if (interceptors != null) {
			this.interceptors.addAll(interceptors);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the configured WebSocket handshake request interceptors.
	 */
	public List<HandshakeInterceptor> getHandshakeInterceptors() {
		return this.interceptors;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
		if (this.handshakeHandler instanceof ServletContextAware servletContextAware) {
			servletContextAware.setServletContext(servletContext);
		}
	}


	@Override
	public void start() {
		if (!isRunning()) {
			this.running = true;
			if (this.handshakeHandler instanceof Lifecycle lifecycle) {
				lifecycle.start();
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void stop() {
		if (isRunning()) {
			this.running = false;
			if (this.handshakeHandler instanceof Lifecycle lifecycle) {
				lifecycle.stop();
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isRunning() {
		return this.running;
	}


	@Override
	public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		ServerHttpRequest request = new ServletServerHttpRequest(servletRequest);
		ServerHttpResponse response = new ServletServerHttpResponse(servletResponse);

		HandshakeInterceptorChain chain = new HandshakeInterceptorChain(this.interceptors, this.wsHandler);
		HandshakeFailureException failure = null;

		try {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug(servletRequest.getMethod() + " " + servletRequest.getRequestURI());
			}
			Map<String, Object> attributes = new HashMap<>();
			if (!chain.applyBeforeHandshake(request, response, attributes)) {
				return;
			}
			this.handshakeHandler.doHandshake(request, response, this.wsHandler, attributes);
			chain.applyAfterHandshake(request, response, null);
		}
		catch (HandshakeFailureException ex) {
			failure = ex;
		}
		catch (Exception ex) {
			failure = new HandshakeFailureException(
					"Uncaught failure for request " + request.getURI() + " - " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
		finally {
			if (failure != null) {
				chain.applyAfterHandshake(request, response, failure);
				response.close();
				throw failure;
			}
			response.close();
		}
	}

}
